Bushfire Survival Plans are as applicable for businesses as they are for homes, if your business operates in or near a Bushfire Prone Area.
Bushfires are a natural part of many ecosystems, but their intensity and frequency can have devastating consequences for people, property, businesses, wildlife, and the environment. Developing a comprehensive bushfire survival plan is essential for those living in fire-prone areas. Such plans help ensure safety, reduce panic, and increase resilience during bushfire seasons. Here’s how to create and implement an effective bushfire survival plan.
1. Understand Your Risk
Start by assessing your vulnerability to bushfires. Consider the following:
• Location: Are you in a fire-prone area with dense vegetation or near open grasslands?
• Weather Patterns: Does your region experience hot, dry, and windy conditions?
• Previous Fires: Has your area been affected by bushfires in the past?
Consult local fire authorities and use online resources to determine your level of risk.
2. Prepare Your Property
Taking steps to reduce fire hazards around your home can make a significant difference:
• Clear Vegetation: Remove dead leaves, branches, and other flammable materials from your yard.
• Create Defensible Space: Maintain a cleared area around your home to act as a buffer zone.
• Check Structures: Ensure your roof, gutters, and walls are free of debris and made of fire-resistant materials.
• Access to Water: Install water tanks, hoses, and sprinklers to help defend your property if needed.
- Develop Your Bushfire Survival Plan
A survival plan should outline the actions you’ll take before, during, and after a bushfire. Include the following key elements:
Decide to Stay or Leave
- Stay and Defend: Only an option if your property is well-prepared, and you are physically and mentally capable. Remember on days rated catastrophic fire danger, even well-prepared properties may not be safe to stay at. If you are going to leave – leave early.
- Leave Early: Often the safest choice, especially for families with children, the elderly, or pets.
Identify Safe Locations
- Plan evacuation routes and identify nearby safe zones or community fire shelters.
- Establish a meeting point if family members are separated.
- Remember that when evacuating, road conditions will potentially be hazardous. Visibility may be significantly reduced by smoke. Animals may be fleeing the fire and become significant road hazards. Strong winds may cause trees and branches to fall – obstructing your evacuation route. The safety way to proceed is to leave early.
Prepare an Emergency Kit
Your kit should include-
- Bottled water and non-perishable food
- First aid supplies
- Important documents such as IDs, insurance papers in a waterproof bag – we also recommend that you photograph your policies on your phone so that you have policy number with you
- Portable battery-operated radio
- Flashlights and extra batteries
- Medications and personal hygiene items
- Include items for your pets including food, water and any medications
Establish Communication Plans
- Keep a list of emergency contacts.
- Use apps or text alerts from local authorities for real-time updates.
- Inform family or friends about your plan and check in regularly.
- Stay Informed
During bushfire season, monitor weather conditions and fire updates. Use multiple sources, including:
- Local radio and television broadcasts
- Social media channels of fire authorities
- Mobile apps and alert systems
Be ready to act immediately if conditions worsen.
- Practice and Review
A bushfire survival plan is only effective if everyone in your household understands it. Conduct regular drills to:
- Familiarise everyone with the plan’s steps.
- Test evacuation routes and emergency kits.
- Identify areas for improvement.
Review your plan annually, especially before bushfire season, and update it as needed.
- After the Fire
If your property is affected, return only when authorities declare it safe. Be cautious of hidden dangers, such as smouldering debris or weakened structures. Seek support from local services for recovery and mental health assistance if necessary.
Final Thoughts
Preparation is your best defence against the unpredictable nature of bushfires. By taking proactive steps to protect your property, create a detailed survival plan, and stay informed, you can significantly enhance your safety and resilience. Remember, the time to act is before a bushfire threatens, not during the crisis. Stay vigilant, stay prepared, and prioritise safety above all else. The safest time to evacuate is early. Waiting to receive a warning may be too late.